An Untold Scandal Story About the History of Sewing Machines
Recently updated on April 5th, 2023
There are many accusations, failed attempts, and scandals in the history of the sewing machine. In the course of its life, the seemingly humble sewing machine ruffled more than a few feathers, from narrowly avoiding death to facing patent lawsuits.
Who is the inventor of the sewing machine?
The sewing machine was invented by a man named Elias Howe.
Elias Howe was an American inventor who was born in 1819. He is best known for inventing the sewing machine. Howe’s sewing machine featured a lockstitch design, which was a significant improvement over the existing chain stitch and other methods of sewing.
This design allowed the machine to create much stronger and more durable seams than had previously been possible. Howe’s invention revolutionized the clothing industry and greatly improved the efficiency and productivity of garment manufacturing. He patented his invention in 1846 and began producing sewing machines, but he faced a number of challenges in bringing his invention to market.
Despite these challenges, Howe’s sewing machine ultimately became a commercial success, and he is widely credited as the inventor of this important machine.
An art form that dates back 20,000 years
In addition to the history of the sewing machine, hand sewing is important to the development of the machine. Some 20,000 years ago, people began sewing by hand with bone or animal horn needles and animal sinew thread. Sewing techniques have evolved naturally as a result of our inventive instinct, making them less laborious and more efficient. Industrialization led to a need to decrease manual sewing in factories in the 18th century.
The First Patent from 1755
A German man, Charles Weisenthal, received a British patent for a “needle for a machine.” Although Weisenthal’s patent does not mention any mechanical device, it shows that such an invention was needed.
A Detailed Design for the First Time Was Created in 1790
Here is where the history of the sewing machine begins. The first sewing machine was invented by an English cabinet maker named Thomas Saint. In the patent, a hand crank-powered machine was described that could be used to make leather and canvas garments. Saint may have built a prototype, but the patent drawings were discovered in 1874 by English engineer, William Newton Wilson. In order to prove that they worked, he built a replica.

The early 18th century was marked by many attempts and many failures
Before the first successful sewing machine, all attempts to design it moved the needle side to side and used a winding handle to power the sewing foot.
- In 1810, Balthasar Krems invents the automatic sewing machine for caps. It didn’t work anyway because he didn’t patent it.
- In 1814, Josef Madersperger, an Austrian tailor, received a patent. Despite his persistence, he attempted several different designs without success.
- It took John Adams Doge and John Knowles just a few minutes to invent the first sewing machine in America in 1818.
The first successful sewing machine was invented in 1830
It’s a joy! The first sewing machine was described and drawn by Thomas Saint 40 years ago. Using a hooked needle and one thread, French tailor Barthelemy Thimonnier invented a chain stitching machine.
An Experience of Near-Death & Riot in 1830
Thimonnier opened the first factory based on machines after he successfully patented his invention. He was responsible for creating uniforms for the French Army. His invention wasn’t well-received by other French tailors. While he was still inside his factory, they burned it down for fear of losing their jobs. This guy almost died because he didn’t take his sewing machine for granted.
It’s Morals Over Money in 1834
Staying true to your beliefs is an excellent example. America’s first working sewing machine was created by Walter Hunt, but he had second thoughts afterward. Hunt didn’t bother patenting the design because he thought it would cause unemployment for many. It’s easy to see where things will get messy now.
A lost patent from 1844
So far, we’ve seen sewing machines with disjointed parts, nothing really working together. The sewing machine invented by John Fisher in 1844 would eliminate this disparity between the moving parts. In spite of this, he never received any recognition for his invention since a botched filing at the Patent Office resulted in his patent getting lost.
The Lockstitch and Elias Howe in 1845
The sewing machine based on Fisher’s invention is invented by Elias Howe from America. A lock stitch is created by slipping the second thread through a loop that was created by a needle with an eye at the tip. It is made by a shuttle with a track that slips the second thread through the loop.
When his design wasn’t selling, he sailed to England to sell it. His lockstitch mechanism was copied by others after he returned to America after a lengthy stay. A singer named Isaac Merritt was one of those.
The introduction of Isaac Singer in 1851
Isaac Merritt Singer built an empire that still exists today as one of the most famous sewing machine manufacturers. He is credited with creating some of the most ornate and legendary Singer sewing machines in history. Using a foot pedal and an up-and-down needle, he created the first sewing machine of our modern day. Furthermore, he was inspired by the inventions of Howe, Hunt, and Thimonnier, resulting in Howe suing.
A Real Stitch Up in 1854
Singer was sued for Patent Infringement by Elias Howe, who won the case. According to Isaac Singer, Howe infringed upon Walter Hunt’s design. Unfortunately, Singer’s actions had no impact. Because Hunt’s design lacked a patent, it could be used by anyone.
Interestingly, John Fisher would have been involved in the lawsuit if his patent hadn’t been filed incorrectly in the Patent Office, since both Howe and Singer’s designs were nearly identical to Fisher’s.
As a result, Singer had to pay Howe a lump sum of patent royalties and share in the profits of I.M. Singer & Co.
Although Howe and Singer both died multimillionaires, these pioneering inventors gave the world sewing machines despite all the allegations, drama, and legal disputes. Our clothing manufacturing industry might look very different today if it hadn’t been for the early failed attempts and sheer persistence of those who sought to relieve workers and women from long, perilous hours.
There is considerable controversy over who invented the sewing machine, as the history of the machine is a complicated one. How do we stand? It’s just a relief to no longer have to use bone and sinew from animals.

When was the sewing machine first invented?
In 1830, tailor Barthélemy Thimonnier patented the first mechanical sewing machine in France, which produced chain stitches using a hooked needle. Unlike his predecessors, the French army hired Thimonnier to manufacture uniforms for them.
Who invented the sewing machine in the year 1790?
The London cabinetmaker in 1790 patented a crude sewing machine, though the machine was never built. In addition to building plans for his machine, Thomas Saint left behind blueprints that were discovered only in the 1800s.
What is the oldest sewing machine brand?
The sewing machine was the first widely used machine invented by a French tailor called Barthelemy Thimonnier in 1829. This year marks the 150th anniversary of founding one of the biggest sewing machine companies in history. There was the establishment of an American company named I.M Singer & Co.
Related Post – How Old Is My Singer Sewing Machine?
Who invented the sewing machine in 1851?
As Isaac Singer’s first patent model, he submitted a sewing machine for commercial use. On August 12, 1851, he received Patent No. 8,294.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the invention of the sewing machine was a major milestone in human history. It allowed women to create beautiful clothing without spending hours hand-stitching each piece together. This new technology also allowed men to become independent of their wives, which led to many divorces. But despite its negative effects, the sewing machine has positively impacted society. Nowadays, most homes have at least one sewing machine; even children use it to sew toys and clothes. Sewing machines have existed since 1846, but the first patent was filed in 1790.